We are often told that the Phoenicians invented the alphabet. Regardless of who put pen to papyrus to create it, the Phoenician contribution was none-the-less major and critical. They were the major sea-traders of the Mediterranean, and they went everywhere. When the Phoenicians began using the alphabet as a simple and easy way to keep track of their trades, it was exposed to everyone.
Write words.
The medes and the chaldeans
It gave them an accurate and economical means of communicating and keeping records.
The Phoenician people in the 9th Century BCE.
There is no ancient people that did this. While the Phoenicians developed an alphabet that gave rise to Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, the Phoenician alphabet is not still in use today.
The alphabet simplifies trade between people that spoke different languages. Phoenician sea trade,in return ,helped the alphabet to spread
Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic civilization situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent and centered on the coastline of modern Lebanon and Tartus Governorate in Syria. The Phoenician alphabet, called by convention the Proto-Canaanite alphabet for inscriptions older than around 1200 BCE, was a non-pictographic consonantal alphabet, or abjad. The Phoenician alphabet developed from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet and it was perhaps the first alphabetic script to be wide used. Phoenician spread around the Mediterranean, particularly to Tunisia, southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula which is the modern Spain, Portugal, Malta, southern France and Sicily, and was spoken until the 1st century AD. Historians do not speak on how the language made what easy in the least part.
Traders took the alphabet with them to pass on to other people.
It was copied and adapted by the Greeks and Romans, so becoming the basis of today's cursive writing.
It's because it made writing easier.
The Phoenician alphabet had only 22 characters. It did not use a difficult pictoral sign for each word but it was the first phonetic writing. It was much simpler than Sumerian or Egyptioan writing and became the basis of the Greek and the Roman alphabet.
It combined to provide accurate sounds for simpler communication, as compared to the inaccurate and unwieldy syllabic scripts and pictograms.