What did spheres of infleunce mean for china?

Answer 1

Spheres of influence in China referred to regions where foreign powers had exclusive rights to trade and investment, often established through unequal treaties in the 19th century. This led to significant foreign control over Chinese resources and markets, undermining China's sovereignty and contributing to domestic unrest. The presence of multiple foreign powers in these spheres often exacerbated tensions and fueled nationalist sentiments, ultimately culminating in movements aimed at restoring Chinese autonomy and reforming governance.