Progress in agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technogy
The Four Modernizations were intended to improve the economy.
duty?
The Five Modernizations, proposed by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s, differed from the previous Four Modernizations by emphasizing the integration of political reform alongside economic development. While the Four Modernizations focused on agriculture, industry, science and technology, and defense, the Five Modernizations added political aspects, advocating for a more open and responsive governance structure. This marked a shift towards addressing issues of political accountability and citizens' participation, which were largely absent in the earlier framework.
an increase in the emphasis on collective farming
Four Modernizations
made it modern
improvement through: industry agriculture science/technology defense
The four modernizations have affected Chinese agriculture and industry by giving more power to families so that they could better meet their own individual needs. These modernaizations have also given the government the urge to run its own farms and agricultural businesses.
a move toward increase capitalism
The four modernizations in China, introduced by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s, aimed to reform different sectors of the economy, including agriculture. They led to the mechanization and modernization of Chinese agriculture, which significantly increased efficiency and productivity. This shift helped China transition from a mainly agrarian economy to a more diversified and industrialized one.
Those are outmoded political slogans and today even the central government has ceased mentioning them.
He embraced a set of goals known as the Four Modernizations. These called for progress in agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology.