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The government of Athens evolved from a monarchy to a form of direct democracy in the 5th century BCE. This transformation included the establishment of institutions like the Assembly and the Council of Five Hundred, allowing citizens to participate directly in decision-making. The Athenian democracy was characterized by the notion of equal participation among free male citizens, setting a precedent for future democratic systems. Over time, however, Athens faced challenges that led to shifts in governance, including periods of oligarchy and the influence of demagogues.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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