An Italian man = un Italien
An Italian woman = une Italienne
There are slightly more women than men all over the world for many reasons, but this is not a French particularity.
Men
Yes,
Men: Italy Women: Australia
Men were urged to be ruthless, selfless warriors fighting for the glory of Italy. Women were pushed out of paying jobs.
A dominatrix
A dominatrix
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The US refers to the men and women who go into space as astronauts.
Pootey pie
It is a firstname. It works for men and also for women.
The French average lifespan is 78.1 years for men and 84.8 years for women.