I believe you actually mean "neural foramina". That is two words. It is also known as intervertebral foramina.
The phrase "the central canal is effaced anteriorly" refers to a condition where the central canal of the spinal cord, which typically contains cerebrospinal fluid, is compressed or flattened in the front (anterior) region. This effacement can indicate the presence of a pathological process, such as a herniated disc or tumors, that may be exerting pressure on the spinal cord. It can potentially lead to neurological symptoms depending on the severity and location of the compression.
A canal is a human buit waterway
Do you mean "How was the Panama Canal made?"
No central canal stenosis means that the central canal of the spine, which houses the spinal cord, is of normal width and not narrowed, indicating that there is no compression on the spinal cord. Similarly, the absence of neural foramen stenosis signifies that the openings where spinal nerves exit the spine are also of normal size, allowing for unhindered nerve passage. Together, these findings suggest a healthy spinal structure without signs of nerve compression or spinal cord issues.
Central canal stenosis with an anterior-posterior (AP) diameter of 9mm indicates a narrowing of the central spinal canal, which is the space within the spine that houses the spinal cord and nerve roots. An AP diameter of 9mm is generally considered to be below the normal range, potentially leading to compression of the spinal cord or nerves. This condition can result in symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the extremities, depending on the severity and location of the stenosis. Evaluation by a healthcare professional is recommended for appropriate management.
This typically indicates that there is no obvious compression or narrowing of the central canal or neural foramen at the C2-C3 level of the spine. "Patent" means that these spaces are open and unobstructed. It suggests there are no significant structural abnormalities in this area.
The holes on the left and right side of the spinal cord that the nerves are protected in from top of spine to lower spine.
What are the symptoms and treatments for degenerative changes lumbar spine with multilevel foramina encroachment
do you mean Rideau Canal - connects Ottawa to Kingston in Canada
Canal
It means your signwriter is either dyslexic or does not have an adequate comand of english to do an adequate job.