Relativism is the philosophical idea that beliefs, values, and truths are not absolute but are instead shaped by cultural, social, historical, or personal contexts. This perspective suggests that what is considered true or moral can vary between different societies or individuals, making it essential to understand these contexts to appreciate diverse viewpoints. Relativism can apply to various domains, including ethics, epistemology, and aesthetics, prompting discussions about the nature of knowledge and morality. Critics argue that it can lead to a lack of universal standards or objective truths.