The efforts of England, France, and the Netherlands to establish colonies in North America led to significant cultural exchanges, economic competition, and conflicts with Indigenous populations. These colonial ventures resulted in the establishment of diverse settlements, each influencing the region's social, political, and economic landscape. Additionally, the competition for resources and territory among these European powers intensified rivalries, ultimately shaping the future of North America. The legacy of these colonial activities continues to affect contemporary society and geopolitics in the region.
England, France, Spain and the Netherlands
To south, they are: New England, the Middle Colonies, England, France and the Netherlands started colonies in both the West Indies and North America.
New England Portugal Spain Netherlands France
Portugal, Spain, Holland (Netherlands), England, France.
Spain, France and England
France (French Guiana), England (Cayman Islands) and the Netherlands (Aruba).
North America
Different nations from the continent of Europe were responsible for the settlement of America. Spain, France, Netherlands, Portugal, and England all had settlements or colonies in either North or South America after 1492.
The first counties to establish colonies in America were Spain, France, and Great Britain
England, France, and the Netherlands, refused to comply with the Treaty of Tordesillas and also began to explore and establish colonies in the Americas.
Africa.
Spain, France, and England