Around 90% of Muslims belong to Sunni Muslims. However, it is to be emphasized that the difference between Sunni and Shiia Muslims are minor and side differences. Refer to related question below.
Asia Minor.
They should be on valid minor and major wash (or wudu and ghosl)
The Shiah Muslims are a division of Muslims, something like protestant and Catholics, both are Christians.
Minor affects since most converted.
same as Sunni Muslims except minor differences that do not count. Refer to question below.
No group is an enemy to Shiites Muslims. Muslims are Muslims irrelevant to their groups or schools. The main two Islamic groups; Sunnis and Shiites; differ in minor side issues that never imply any enmity between both. Refer to question below.
Asia Minor
During the minor ablution (wudu) Muslims was mainly faces, arms, head (partly), and feet. During the major ablution, Muslims wash all their body including hair up to hair roots. Refer to question and link below.
There are several minor accomplishments of John Quincy Adams. For instance he unified the South and the North in the Revolutionary War and stopped the war with France to normalize the country among others.
The processing time for a passport for a minor can vary, but it typically takes 4-6 weeks. It is recommended to apply well in advance of any planned travel to avoid any delays.
Please see the two Related Questions below which discuss the differences of Sunnis with Shiites (together they represent >99% of Muslims) and for other much more minor sects like Ibadi, Ahmadi, etc.