One piece of evidence is the fit of the continents' coastlines, particularly between South America and Africa. Another piece of evidence is the distribution of similar fossil species across continents that are now separated by oceans.
Africa
The distance between Africa and South America is shorter than the distance between Africa and Australia. Africa and South America are separated by the Atlantic Ocean, which is narrower than the Indian Ocean that separates Africa and Australia.
The South Atlantic Ocean is between West Africa and South America.
South america and Africa were once joined.
The Strait of Gibraltar is between Europe and Africa. There is evidence of humans in the area from over 100 thousand years ago.
Fossil evidence, such as similar plant and animal species found on both continents, as well as rock formations that match up when the continents are reconstructed into a supercontinent called Pangaea, suggest that Africa and America were once connected. Additionally, the discovery of similar geological features, such as mountain ranges and coastlines, along the western coast of Africa and eastern coast of South America provides further support for this theory.
The similarity of the geological formations, such as the Appalachian Mountains in North America and the Caledonian Mountains in Scotland, suggests a connection between continents, supporting the hypothesis that Africa and South America were once joined. Additionally, fossils of the reptile Mesosaurus have been found in both Brazil and South Africa, indicating that these continents were once part of a larger landmass, as this freshwater species could not have crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Together, these geological and fossil records provide compelling evidence for the theory of continental drift.
south america and africa .
In Africa there are scratch marks that could only have been caused by glaciers but Africa is by a hot place by the equate so once it was colder there
Alfred Wegener used several pieces of evidence to support his theory of continental drift, including the fit of continents like South America and Africa, similar rock formations and mountain ranges across continents, and the distribution of plants and animals. He also looked at evidence from fossils and ancient climate data to support his hypothesis.
No, not directly. However WW2 (which was between the German alliance and the Allies (which included America) was partly conducted in N. Africa.