Chthonic gods and goddesses were considered to be gods of the underworld and the Earth. Hades is one of the Greek gods.
A chthonic god is generally from greek mythology underworld eg hades
Chthonic (from Greek χθόνιος - chthonios, "in, under, or beneath the earth", from χθών - chthōn"earth"; pertaining to the Earth; earthy; subterranean) designates, or pertains to, deities or spirits of the underworld, especially in relation to Greek religion.Greek khthon is one of several words for "earth"; it typically refers to the interior of the soil, rather than the living surface of the land (as Gaia or Ge does) or the land as territory (as khora (χώρα) does). It evokes at once abundance and the grave.While terms such as "Earth deity" have rather sweeping implications in English, the words khthonie and khthonios had a more precise and technical meaning in Greek, referring primarily to the manner of offering sacrifices to the deity in question.Some chthonic cults practised ritual sacrifice, which often happened at night time. When the sacrifice was a living creature, the animal was placed in a bothros ("pit") or megaron("sunken chamber"). In some Greek chthonic cults, the animal was sacrificed on a raised bomos ("altar"). Offerings usually were burned whole or buried rather than being cooked and shared among the worshippers.Not all Chthonic cults were Greek, nor did all cults practice ritual sacrifice; some performed sacrifices in effigy or burnt vegetable offerings.
Εκάτη [Hecate] is the name of the ancient Greek and Roman chthonic goddess of crossroards and magic
Relating to the Earth, in a purely physical sense. The opposite, Olympian deities, were wholly unconcerned with the Earth itself. You may think of the chthonic deities as being somewhat druidic in nature.
In Greek mythology, chthonic gods were associated with the earth and the underworld. Some examples include Hades, Persephone, Hecate, and Demeter in their roles as deities of the Underworld, death, darkness, and fertility. These gods were often worshipped through mysterious and secret rites.
In Greek mythology, The Sphinx was a Chthonic (of or from under the earth) monster, meaning that it was born of the primordial entities and came from a time before the Olympians. There are many origins, but the most popular is that she was the daughter of Echidna (mother of monsters) and Typhon (the last son of Gaea... which is what makes him Chthonic). My Greek standards, any divine creature that was inhuman was considered a monster.
The chthonic gods in Greek mythology, such as Hades, Persephone, and Hecate, represented the underworld and the cycle of life and death. They provided explanations for the mysteries of mortality, the afterlife, and the natural cycles of the earth, such as the changing seasons. Their influence highlighted the importance of honoring the dead and recognizing the interconnectedness of life and death, thereby shaping societal rituals and beliefs surrounding burial practices and the afterlife. Ultimately, these gods underscored the Greeks' understanding of life's impermanence and the need for respect toward the forces that govern existence.
In Greek mythology, it wasn't the weapon, but the person who was important. Not just anyone could slay a chthonic monster. You had to be special, and generally that meant divine parentage of some kind.
The greek word for society is: κοινωνία/ kenonia.
society
τότε = then/ in that case
Anemoi-the four winds, centaurs, chthonic-earth gods, cyclops, dragons, erinyes-the furies, gigantes, gorgon, nymphs, moriae-the fates, harpies-the snatchers