Its land was mostly poor agriculturally so it had to import food.
It was near the sea, so this facilitated fishing and trade, and naval power.
The land being both poor and limited, required surplus populations to be progressively sent out to colonise other lands around the eastern Mediterranean.
The Peloponnesian Peninsula separates Athens and Sparta in ancient Greece. This geographic feature was a significant factor in their rivalry and differences in culture and political systems.
Athens
It was similar to today.
The access to the sea and the presence of the port of Piraeus greatly influenced Athens' economy by allowing for trade to flourish, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas with other city-states and regions. This maritime connection bolstered the city's commercial activities, boosting its prosperity and empowering its economic development.
the feature is ahtnes is only 1 LAND
the Greeks were forced to move towards the ocean since the terrain was so rocky
Athens lost its empire and became a second rate power. Sparta lost too many of its limited military mapower and after a short period was displaced by Thebes as the leading Greek state.
Athens, situated in harsh mountains, led to the development of the city-state mode of government. Due to the relative isolation, each city state was self governing for the most part. Athens was the birthplace for democracy.
Athens was located in Attica, close to the sea, which enabled it to develop a strong navy and excel in trade. Sparta, on the other hand, was located in the region of Laconia, further inland and surrounded by mountains, which contributed to its focus on land-based military strength and agriculture. Overall, Athens had better access to the sea, while Sparta was more secluded and land-oriented.
The geography of Athens influenced its focus on trade and maritime activities due to its location near the sea, leading to the development of a strong navy and a mercantile economy. In contrast, Sparta's location in a more rugged, landlocked region shaped its emphasis on agriculture and military training, resulting in a society focused on warfare and discipline.
A walled city with a fortress in the middle (acropolis), with security walls linking it to its walled ports. Farmland stretches to the north and west. Mountains divide and surround Attica, the territory of Athens, and minor streams cross it.
Sparta had no walls, relying on it's warriors as its walls.