Charles Martel led the armies at the battle at Poitiers in 732.
The Moors played a significant role in spreading Islam to Spain and Portugal during their rule in the Iberian Peninsula from the 8th to the 15th century. They influenced architecture, science, and culture in the region, leaving a lasting impact on the development of Islamic civilization in Europe.
The Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal, lacks significant natural resources such as fossil fuels, particularly oil and natural gas, leading to a reliance on imports for energy needs. Additionally, it has limited freshwater resources in certain regions, which can impact agriculture and water supply. While the peninsula has some mineral resources, it lacks large deposits of critical minerals like rare earth elements.
The Iberian peninsular gave a foothold in Europe, where the Moors had a significant and lasting cultural impact; but it was not a "strategic area" as such in the military sense. If anything, Iberia's isolation from North Africa made it possible for the Spanish eventually to expel the Moors.
Many Arabic place names in southern Spain are a result of the region's history of Islamic rule during the Middle Ages, when the Moors controlled the Iberian Peninsula. The Moors left a lasting impact on the region's culture, architecture, and place names. These Arabic names have been preserved over the centuries and are still used today.
The Moors were Muslims who conquered and ruled parts of present-day Spain and Portugal during the medieval period. They brought advancements in science, art, and architecture to the region, leaving a lasting impact on the culture and history of the Iberian Peninsula.
It developed and evolved the Arabic language, as well as the Arabic alphabet
The Abbasids, as the ones from the Islamic Empire.
That's contraction and not expansion
The Arabian Peninsula has a rich history of achievements, particularly in trade, culture, and science. It was a major hub for trade routes connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. The region is also known for its contributions to science, mathematics, and philosophy during the Islamic Golden Age, with scholars making significant advancements in fields like astronomy and medicine. Additionally, the peninsula is the birthplace of Islam, which has had a profound impact on global culture and society.
The Iran portions of Africa were more vulnerable to Islamic cutler in effluence. The nature of Islamic cultural impact was the western culture and affect state formation in many ways.
Explosions mainly in subway stations and on buses.
It directed its administration, governance, wars and expansion.