Imaret is a type of Turkish inn or hospice.
They are called Turkish people.
They are no towers that Turkish people pray. However, the Turkish Muslim population are using mosques to pray and they are called "camii" in Turkish. They have some kind of towerish constitutions, which are called "minare" in Turkish.
Turkish Delight, Baklava
There are called Turkish Commandos, in the Ottoman era they were called Otto
The inn where Chaucer's pilgrims assembled before their trip to Canterbury was called the Tabard Inn, located in Southwark, London.
A soldier in Turkish language is called Asker. Its plural is Askerler which is used to describe soldiers. Army in Turkish is called Ordu. If you are referring to the elite soldiers of the Ottoman army (which is now defunct), those were called Janissaries.
Effendi
bureaucracy
aga
inn
A pasha
Pasha