metropolis or metropolitan area
city-state
city-state
A political unit made up of a city and surrounding villages is called a metropolitan area or urban agglomeration.
City-state.
Each city-state included a city, villages, and fields surrounding it.
Its a city state
A city-state.
That is a city state.
acroliis
The term you're referring to is likely a "city-state." A city-state consists of an independent city and its surrounding territory, which includes various villages and agricultural lands. This political structure was common in ancient civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia, Greece, and Italy, where the city served as a central hub for political, economic, and cultural activities.
The government of the polis ruled a wide area that included not only the city but its surrounding villages and countryside as well
A self-governing city and its surrounding villages are typically referred to as a "municipality." This term encompasses the city and its adjacent areas, allowing them to manage local affairs, governance, and services independently. Municipalities often have their own elected officials and are responsible for various functions such as zoning, public safety, and infrastructure maintenance.