la pollera
Panama´s national folkloric dress is so rich in essence that it has many variations and styles, the main contributing factor of this is that artisans from different regions embed their own technique for making a pollera or montuno, talking about polleras I list below the most common ones: 1. Pollera Montuna (Basic Labor day Pollera) 2. Pollera de Gala (Fine Pollera for special events) 3. Pollera de Lujo (A blast of Luxury) Each of these types of Pollera also have their variances in Color, Style, Sewing technique and Jewelry combination and based on these types prices go from basic style to Luxury styles. Each pollera consist in a blouse, skirt, petticoat, tembleques, shoes and Jewelry. Blouses, Skirts and Petticoats of Montuna, Gala and Luxury Polleras are made of fine fabrics and decorated with bands and laces using the "crochet" technique, others are decorated with crocheted handkerchiefs, inserts of fabric with appliqués, tinsel and embroidery work. Tembleques for the pollera are made of very fine materials, and their designs imitate delicate flowers such as roses, impatiens, daises, jasmine and little insects like butterflies, scorpions and in some cases pigeons and peacocks. Shoes are made of leather and decorated with satin for the Gala and Luxury Pollera depending on the style it might include a gold buckle in the front. Ultimately the jewelry of the pollera has three options, Gold, Gold-Plated and with the help of modern industry Fantasy, some of them are worn on the blouse front and the others in the hair. Pendants, rings and bracelets also accompany a fine Pollera.
Im not the one who should Know the Answer?
Panama
The time it takes to make a pollera, a traditional Panamanian dress, can vary significantly based on the design's complexity and the skill level of the artisan. Typically, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to create a pollera, especially if it involves intricate embroidery and detailed craftsmanship. Additionally, the preparation of materials and sourcing of fabrics can also add to the overall time required.
That depends on the type of pollera you are wearing and budget. Basically we can put Polleras in three categories sort of speak, but in each you will also see variations:Pollera Montuna (Basic Labor Pollera): This is a basic pollera and there is no need to wear hair ornaments (Tembleques), just a Sombrero, but if you don´t want to use a sombrero you can use a partial tembleque in one side of the head, is a mistake to wear a full head of tembleques with this Pollera but some people like this way. This type of Pollera includes the following:Dress:Blouse (Basquiña)Skirt (Faldón de Zaraza)Petticoat (Enagua)Sombrero (Hat)Tembleques (Optional)Shoes (Panitas)Jewelry:Chain/Collar (Cadena Chata)Pendants (Zarcillos)Peineton, Balcones (If you use full tembleques)Pollera de Gala: This Pollera is used for special events and social activities, all of it parts are handcrafted by different artisans, you can wear as many jewels and hair ornaments that you can afford, a good Pollera de Gala includes the following;Dress:Blouse (Pollera)Skirt (blouse match)Petticoat (Enagua)Hair Décor (Full Tembleques)Shoes (Satin)Jewerly:Pendants (1 Set)Chains (Cadena Bruja, Cadena Chata, Escapulario, Guachapali, Rosario)Bracelet (one for each hand)Shell Hair Combs (Peinetas (2), Peineton, Pajuela, Broches)*This Pollera can be white or braided (Tiriada)*Other chains: Gargantilla, Cadena Solitaria, Tapahueso, CabestrilloPollera de Lujo: This Pollera is used for special events and social activities, all of it parts are handcrafted by different artisans and it dispalys luxury at its maximum, not only the fine jewelry but the different techniques in creating the decorations of the skirt with "crochet" technique, you can wear as many jewels and hair ornaments that you can afford, a good Pollera de Lujo includes the following:Dress:Blouse (Pollera)Skirt (blouse match)Petticoat (Enagua)Shawl (Rebozo)Hair Décor (Full Tembleques)Shoes (Satin)Jewerly:Pendants (1 Set)Chains (Cadena Bruja, Cadena Chata, Escapulario, Guachapali, Rosario, Gargantilla, Cadena Solitaria, Tapahueso, Cabestrillo, Mosquetas)Bracelet (one for each hand)Shell Hair Combs (Peinetas (4), Peineton (2), Pajuela, Broches)
The Pollera Montuno fabric is traditionally made by artisans in Panama, particularly in regions like the Azuero Peninsula. This vibrant fabric is often crafted using techniques passed down through generations, featuring bold colors and intricate patterns. It is commonly used in the making of the Pollera, a traditional dress worn during cultural celebrations and festivals. The production of this fabric reflects the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of Panamanian society.
I think it would just be a skirt but i don't know for sure.
skirt in spanish: falda. in argentina: pollera
The La Pollera Colora is the most commonly worn national dress of Colombia. It is usually a brightly colored skirt with a matching blouse.
The pollera colora is primarily worn in the Caribbean region of Colombia, especially in cities like Barranquilla, where it is a key part of the Carnival celebrations. This vibrant traditional dress, characterized by its bright colors and intricate designs, is also worn during folkloric dances and cultural festivals throughout the coastal areas. It symbolizes Colombian heritage and is often associated with festive occasions and cultural pride.
Bolivian women wear the pollera which is a skirt that is white with ruffles that have a floral design. They also wear bowler hats, adopted by theBritish the bowler hats position on a women's head could tell her marital status and her aspirations.