What is floating population in china?

Answer 1

The floating population in China refers to the large number of rural residents who migrate to urban areas in search of better employment and living conditions. This group often lacks official residency permits, known as hukou, making them vulnerable to limited access to social services and rights in cities. As of recent estimates, the floating population accounts for hundreds of millions of people, significantly impacting urban growth and labor markets. This phenomenon highlights the challenges of urbanization and the need for policy reforms to address the needs of these migrants.