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There were actually two Paris Communes. A commune, by the way, is just a self-governing city council, so a Paris Commune was just an institution that governed Paris and refused to follow the orders of the national government.
Paris Commune of 1792: During the French Revolution, the Paris Commune was a governing body that took control of the city, and acted to kill off opponents. A large number of people were massacred.
Paris Commune of 1871: This is usually the commune that is referred to when the term "Paris Commune" is mentioned. Following the Franco-Prussian war, the people of Paris were angry against the national government. Louis-Napoleon, the former emperor, had resigned, and the newly-elected leader - Thiers - was seen as conservative and repressive. One day, after weeks of growing animosity, there was a spontaneous popular uprising, and the national government was forced to flee to Versailles. A new, socialist government, the Paris Commune, was elected. The Commune held the city for 72 days, but it was eventually toppled by the national government. Today, the Paris Commune is remembered primarily for being the first socialist government in history. Many of its ministers came from the proletariat, and reforms were made that favored the working classes. Although the Commune itself was poorly directed and introduced barely any new, lasting legislation, its symbolic importance has influenced many Communist thinkers over the years, including Marx, Lenin, Trotsky, and Mao.
Source: The Fall of Paris: The Siege and the Commune by Alistair Horne.
What else can I help you with?
When did Paris Commune happen?
Paris Commune happened in 1871.
Why was the Paris Commune established?
to improve the lives of the industrialists
Who were members of the Paris Commune?
Louis Auguste Blanquist and his "Blanquists" were some of the most devoted members and leaders of the Paris Commune.
What did the Paris Commune demand?
the Paris commune demanded higher wages, better working conditions and lower prices. All the answerers.
What the Paris commune demand?
the Paris commune demanded higher wages, better working conditions and lower prices. All the answerers.
When did the event called Paris Commune take place?
The Paris Commune took place March 18, 1871-May 28, 1871.
What replaced royal government of Paris and fueled revolutions?
paris commune
Who would not be part of the Paris Commune?
Aristocrats
What were the principles of the Paris commune?
for dalin and and reed
What were the principle of the Paris commune?
for dalin and and reed
What was one factor in that caused the demise of the Paris Commune?
One major factor that led to the demise of the Paris Commune was related to its leaders. Unqualified citizens, workers, anarchists and socialists managed the Commune. This was part of its failure.
Was the Paris Commune a socialist movement?
The Paris Commune was recognized as a socialist movement. It was officially called a revolutionary and socialistic government. It ruled the city of Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871.
