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Thanatos(Death);god of Death,child of Nix(Night) brother of Hypnos(Sleep). Hades,Polydectes (also called Pluto);Lord of the Underworld and precious metals, son of Kronos(Cronos) and Rheia(Rhea) two of the Titans and brother of Zeus. Persephone; Goddess of the underworld and daughter of Demeter. The underworld was often called Hades. It consisted of two regions: Erebus;where the dead go as soon as they die Tartarus;a cave in the deeper region of the underworld where the most wicked souls were sent. Tartarus was gaurded by Cerberus, a three-headed dog with a dragon tail. The children of Uranus and Gaea were banished to Tartarus, they were: The Cyclopes(giants with one eye in the middle of there forehead) - Arges, Brontes, and Steropes. They forged lightning bolts for Zeus, made Poseidon's trident and Hades invisibility cap. The Hecatonchires(giants with fifty heads and one hundred arms) - Briareus(also called Aegaeon), Cottus, and Gyges(also called Gyes). They helped Zeus in his war against the Titans. The Titans - Cronus(Kronus,Saturn);the ruling Titan and father of Zeus, Rhea; mother of Zues, Oceanus(Ocean);the water encircling the world, Tethys;wife of Oceanus, Hyperion;the Titan of Light, Mnemosyne;Titan of memory, Themis;Titan of Justice, Iapetus; Coeus;Titan of Intelligence, Crius; Phoebe;Titan of the moon, Thea; Prometheus(Forethought);the wisest of the titans he can tell the future, Epimetheus(Afterthought);the most stupid titan, Atlas;he had to hold up the world on his back, and Metis;mother of Athena and the Titaness of the 4th day and the planet Mercury she presided over all wisdom and knowledge. Other inhabitants of Tartarus were; Sisyphus, Ixion, Tantalus, Salmoneus, Tityus, Ophion, and the daughters of Danaus.

The Greek god of death itself was Thanatos (Θάνατος), and the word FOR death was also thanatos (θάνατος). Hades (Άδης) was lord of the dead, and ran the Underworld. Ironically, the Underworld was also named Hades.

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The descent into Hades icon in Greek mythology symbolizes a journey to the underworld, where the living interact with the dead. This narrative shapes the underworld journey by highlighting themes of death, transformation, and the boundary between life and the afterlife.


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