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Covalent bonds are generally irreversible once formed. They occur when two atoms share a pair of electrons between them.

Hydrogen bonds aren't really 'bonds' but are more interactions. Of the two atoms involved in hydrogen bonding, one is highly electronegative (such as oxygen or nitrogen) which is called the Hydrogen Bond Acceptor, and the other is a hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative atom (-OH, -NH2, -SH). This hydrogen is the Hydrogen Bond Donor. This hydrogen is very positive due to being bonded to a electronegative atom.

The large different in partial charges between the hydrogen bond donor and the hydrogen bond acceptor leads to them interaction by weak electrostatic attraction.

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