This is known as the Juan de Fuca Plate. Please see the related links.
No, the Oregon coast is not a rift valley. A rift valley forms where tectonic plates move apart, creating a depression where new crust is formed. The Oregon coast is a result of convergent tectonic plate boundaries where the Juan de Fuca plate is being subducted beneath the North American plate.
The fault off the coast of Washington and Oregon that seismologists are concerned about is called the Cascadia Subduction Zone. It is a tectonic boundary where the Juan de Fuca Plate is subducting beneath the North American Plate. This region is capable of generating significant megathrust earthquakes, and scientists are monitoring it closely due to the potential for a major seismic event.
The tectonic plate west of Oregon is the Juan de Fuca Plate. This plate is a smaller oceanic plate located off the coast of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is part of the larger Pacific Plate.
Where an oceanic plate dives under a continental plate (e.g. just offshore the Washington/Oregon coast, creating a line of explosive volcanos just inland).
Along the entire west cost is the Pacific Plate (Ocean) and the North American Plate (Land) however along Washington and Southwestern Canada is the Juan De Fuca Plate. So a collision on the coast of Washington would be between the Juan De Fuca Plate and North American Plate
Juan De Fuca Plate
The Juan de Fuca Plate is one of the smallest minor tectonic plates on Earth. It is located off the coast of the Pacific Northwest in North America.
No, the east coast of the United States is in the middle of the of the North American plate. The eastern most part of the North American plate boundary is in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean in an area known as the Mid-Atlantic Rift. The north western coast of North America (Oregon, Washington, Canada and Southern Alaska) are subduction zones.
The conditions do not exist in the town itself, but off the coast of Oregon. About 85 miles off the coast of Oregon is a boundary between two tectonic plates. Here, the small Juan de Fuca Plate is colliding with and sliding under the North American Plate. These plates periodically release energy in the form of earthquakes. In some cases, these earthquakes may be accompanied by vertical movement of the ocean floor, which can displace ocean water and trigger tsunamis.
The west coast of the United States sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for high seismic activity due to tectonic plate boundaries. Specifically, the Pacific Plate is subducting beneath the North American Plate, leading to frequent earthquakes in California, Oregon, and Washington.
Oregon is in the North American plate, which is one of the major tectonic plates on Earth.