The Russian Federation consists of 83 subjects, 21 of which are republics. The republics are occupied 28,6% of Russian territory, and the population of the republics is 16.9% .
Republic, in contrast to the regions and districts are nation-States formation, that is a form of state of a nation (people) as part of (numbering in) Russia. Unlike the other subjects of the Federation, the Republics adopt their own constitution and have the right to establish their own state languages.
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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics dissolved for good on December 25, 1991, breaking into its constituent republics: the European republics of Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova; the trans-Caucasus republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia; the trans-Uralic republics of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan; the Baltic republics of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia; and the huge multi-ethnic, trans-continental republic of the Russian Federation. These nations still exist, recognizing the same borders that divided them as SSRs, although there are political tensions within and between these nations that may cause future changes in the geography of the area, for example in Chechnya (within the Russian Federation), between Armenia and Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh, and between Georgia and the Russian Federation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
The independent republics of Russia, often referred to as the republics within the Russian Federation, include regions such as Tatarstan, Chechnya, Bashkortostan, and Dagestan. Each republic has a degree of autonomy and is home to distinct ethnic groups, cultures, and languages. They have their own constitutions and official languages, which reflect their diverse heritage. However, these republics remain under the jurisdiction of the Russian federal government.
The Caucasus & Central Asian republics
This requires a fairly long explanation. But, here are the highlights: After Boris Yeltsin allowed the collapse of the Soviet Union the Soviet Republics declared their independence. But, Chechnya was not considered a Soviet Republic. Rather it was a part of the Russian Federation of republics. But, they hated Russia and declared their independence too. Yeltsin feared the secession of Chechnya would prompt a me-too of independence movements within the vast Russian Federation. In addition he hoped to recover Chechnya's valuable oil resources.
Borris Yeltsin was elected by popular vote to the position of President of the Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in June 1991. He won 57% of the vote against with 6 other candidates. When the USSR was dissolved in December, Yeltsin remained in office, becoming the first president of the Russian Federation. He was reelected in 1996.
Lenin changed the name of Russia to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. This name reflected the new socialist government and its commitment to a federation of Soviet republics. The name was eventually used within the broader context of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), established in 1922.
It is a republic within the Russian Federation. It is not, however, an independent nation - it is still part of Russia.
No. Chechnya is the region within Russian Federation and Czech republic in the Central Europe.
This point is within a few miles of the city center of Novosibirsk in the Russian Federation.
Tuva, also known as Tyva, is a region in southern Siberia, Russia. It is an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation and is not a fully independent country.
Russian republics declared sovereignty primarily to assert their independence and self-determination following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. This move was driven by a desire to preserve cultural identity, control local resources, and establish political autonomy. Additionally, the push for sovereignty was fueled by economic disparities and a growing sense of nationalism among various ethnic groups within the Russian Federation. Overall, these declarations reflected the complex dynamics of post-Soviet politics and the quest for greater regional autonomy.