Unoccupied territory
Since Antarctica is a continent with no countries, there are no officials named to such a position.
As with all continents, Antarctica is fixed in is earthly position.
Antarctica is located in the Southern Hemisphere, south of 60 degrees South Latitude.
If you are a doctor and want to serve in Antarctica, you can apply to your government for a temporary position in a research station on the continent.
It did not move, the large continents moved away form it. Antarctica has occupied the south polar position for a long time.
The coal deposits in Antarctica are explained by Pangaea where Antarctica was located next to South America, Africa, Australia, and India.
The position of any continent on earth is located where it is based on the vagaries of the planet's infrastructure which is under the control of Mother Nature.
The climate of Antarctica is affected by its geographic position--it is on the south pole, so it gets no sun at all during the winter. There are also ocean currents, wind currents, and other things that affect the climate.
During the late Paleozoic time, the continents that now form parts of present-day Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, and the Arabian Peninsula were located in a supercontinent known as Pangaea.
The geology of Antarctica points to it once being tropical. The movement caused by tectonic plates, and the breaking up of the single landmass called, Pangea, shifted the Antarctic to its present position at the south pole.
The North and South Poles would be located at the same positions as they are currently, with the North Pole at the top of the Earth and the South Pole at the bottom. Antarctica's position would not affect the locations of the poles.
Australia separated from Antarctica around 85 million years ago during the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana. This separation gradually led to the formation of the Southern Ocean and the distinct landmasses we recognize today as Australia and Antarctica.