The Japan 2011 earthquake, also known as the Tōhoku earthquake, was primarily a megathrust earthquake resulting from the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate along the Japan Trench. This type of faulting occurs at convergent plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is forced under another, leading to significant seismic activity. The earthquake had a magnitude of 9.0, making it one of the most powerful recorded in history. The resulting tsunami caused widespread devastation along the northeastern coast of Japan.
subduction
it happened on a blind fault (one where the fault line does not reach the surface)
The 2011 earthquake in Japan, known as the Tōhoku earthquake, is a famous example of a convergent plate boundary earthquake. This megathrust earthquake occurred where the Pacific Plate subducted beneath the North American Plate, leading to significant devastation and triggering a powerful tsunami.
No, When this earthquake happened it destroyed nuclear plant and millions died but next time they will be ready.
the answer is an earthquake because the plates move so suddenly it makes the earth shake so therefore it would be called an earthquake!
Japan has some kind of earthquake nearly every day most of which are small earthquakes. The most recent earthquake was reported 2013-11-24 01:26:42 local time 19km ESE of Shizunai, Japan at depth of 56.9 km.
Japan has some kind of earthquake nearly every day most of which are small earthquakes. There are over 1,500 earthquakes per year in Japan. This is largely due to Japan being situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire which is a hotbed of seismic activity.
Because of the giant earthquake. The big earthquake that happened in Japan this year was near the coast. That means part of it was underwater. Tsunamis can be generated when the sea floor suddenly deforms and affects the water over it. Tectonic earthquakes are a kind of earthquake that are associated with the earth's crust being messed up; when these earthquakes happen beneath the ocean, the water above the earthquake-y area is messed up. Waves are formed as the displaced water attempts to regain its former peacefulness. When large areas of the sea floor become earthquake-y, a tsunami can form.
it is a normal fault.
the Hayward fault is a "transform" fault. :)
The kind of motion that causes an earthquake is called faulting, which occurs when there is sudden movement along a fault line in the Earth's crust. This movement releases stored energy in the form of seismic waves, leading to an earthquake.
Generically a "fault" but there could also be an "earthquake" associated with this fracturing. A fault with where all the movement is horizontal is called a "transverse" fault. but it must be understood that there is a component of horizontal movement associated with Thrust, Reverse and Normal faults too.