Songhai
It seems as if the most well known river near Mali is the Niger River. The Niger River runs through Mali, Guinea, Niger and Nigeria.
The Niger River Kingdom is probably the same as the Old Calabar Kingdom located in what is now known as the Niger Delta (the delta of the Niger River in Nigeria).
The civilization located at the mouth of the Niger River was the Kingdom of Benin. It was a powerful and wealthy kingdom in West Africa known for its advanced artistic, technological, and political achievements.
The Niger river.
The Kingdom of Nri was an early kingdom near the Niger River. This was the state of the Nri-Igbo people of West Africa.
It is located right by the Niger River.
Africa
Capitals of the kingdoms in egyptThe capital of The Old Kingdom in Egypt is Memphis, The Middle Kingdom is Itjtawy and The New Kingdom is Thebes. The Empire of Songhai was a powerful West African state during the 15th and 16th Centuries. It's capital was the city of Gao, which is now in Mali on the river Niger.
The River Niger empties into the Gulf of Guinea :)
In west Africa
Near the Niger River.
The Songhai Empire was located along the Niger River in West Africa. This river provided a vital water source for agriculture, trade, and transportation, and played a significant role in the empire's economy and development.