nehemiah
Nehemiah
The book of Nehemiah in the Bible covers much of the rebuilding of the city walls.
The rebuilding of the wall of Jerusalem was directed by Nehemiah, a Jewish leader and cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes I. In the 5th century BCE, after learning of the city's dilapidated state, he sought permission from the king to return and oversee the reconstruction of the walls and gates. Nehemiah's leadership and organizational skills were crucial in rallying the people and successfully completing the project in a relatively short time.
Nowhere that I know of.
Nehemiah's rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall. (Nehemiah 2:19)(Nehemiah 4:7-9)(Nehemiah 6:10-13).
The Babaylonian captivity.
The Crusades
Yes. "But while all this was going on, I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had returned to the king. Some time later I asked his permission and came back to Jerusalem." - Neh. 13:6-7
The rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem was overseen by Zerubbabel, a governor of the Persian province of Yehud, and the high priest Joshua. They were appointed by King Cyrus of Persia to lead the Jewish community in rebuilding the temple after the Babylonian exile.
These verses deal with the spiritual and literal rebuilding of Jerusalem and Israel.
Nehemiah.See also:More about Nehemiah