What led to a widespread drive for independence in South America?

Answer 1

The widespread drive for independence in South America was primarily fueled by Enlightenment ideas that emphasized liberty, equality, and self-governance. Additionally, the influence of successful revolutions, such as the American and French revolutions, inspired local leaders to challenge colonial rule. Economic grievances, including heavy taxation and trade restrictions imposed by European powers, further fueled discontent. The weakening of Spanish and Portuguese control due to the Napoleonic Wars also created an opportunity for independence movements to gain momentum.