the growing importance of cavalry in royal armies
Vassalage is the relationship between the feudal lord and his vassal. Kings had higher lords as vassals, and higher lords had lower lords as vassals. The practice was called subinfeudation.
the military class
weakness of the central government
Military Dictator
William Marshal, a prominent medieval knight and statesman, valued his vassalage as a means to secure loyalty, land, and power. He was deeply committed to the feudal system, viewing his relationships with his lords and vassals as essential for mutual protection and support. His interests lay in maintaining honor, upholding chivalric values, and ensuring stability within his domains, which ultimately enhanced his own status and influence. Marshal's dedication to his vassalage reflected a broader understanding of the interconnectedness of loyalty and service in the medieval social hierarchy.
land
The feudal system; a system by which the holding of estates in land is made dependent upon an obligation to render military service to the kind or feudal superior; feudal principles and usages.
That is classified
Vassalage, which meant warriors swore loyalty to a lord, who in turn took care of their needs.
Stirrups revolutionized cavalry warfare in the Middle Ages by providing riders with greater stability and control over their mounts. This innovation allowed knights to wield heavier weapons and maintain balance during combat, significantly enhancing their effectiveness in battles. Additionally, stirrups contributed to the rise of mounted knights as a dominant military force, altering the social and political landscape of medieval Europe. Overall, the introduction of stirrups marked a pivotal advancement in both military tactics and the status of cavalry in feudal society.
try feudal society
During the middle ages most societies operated under some form of feudal system.