Themistocles was the Athenian general that defeated the Persians at Salamis. He used military strategy and tricked the Persians into sailing into the straits where they lost needed mobility.
The Athenian statesman and military commander who expanded the Athenian empire for 30 years was Pericles.
The Athenian generals, known as strategoi, were responsible for military leadership and decision-making in ancient Athens. They planned and executed military campaigns, commanded troops in battle, and often played significant roles in political matters related to war. Notable generals, such as Pericles and Alcibiades, were influential in shaping Athenian military strategy and policy during the Peloponnesian War. Their actions greatly impacted the course of Athenian history and its imperial ambitions.
Some nearby cities took in the Athenian families when the men of military age abandoned the city and embarked on the warships to help overcome the Persian fleet.According to Herodotus, the Delphic oracle was consulted when the Persian Army approached, and it said that Athens would be protected by wooden walls. Some built wooden walls to defend the Acropolis and perished, but Themistocles convinced them that the wooden walls were the triremes of the Athenian fleet. The city was evacuated and destroyed by the Persians, but Themistocles and his 'wooden walls' were part of the allied fleet which demolished the Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis, the turning point of the war. If the Athenians had remained to defend the city they would have been overwhelmed, killed and enslaved. It could be said that Themistocles saved their lives by organising the oracle to convince the Athenians to evacuate the city.We must of course recognise that Delphi had a remarkable spy system to keep track of events in the Greek world, to anticipate and generate oracles appropriate to the questions being sent to their Oracle. No doubt Themistocles helped compose the answer and provided an appropriate bribe to facilitate this support to the strategy which he was trying to push to the Athenian people as the Persians progressed their ponderous advance towards Greece.The strategy which he was working to is explained in the answer in WikiAnswer What_was_the_battle_at_Thermopylae_involving_the_300_and_who_won
Spartan society emphasized military training, discipline, and physical fitness. Athenian society emphasized democracy, education, philosophy, and the arts.
Military Keynesianism is the position that the government should increase military spending in order to increase economic growth.
The United States.
To become and remain citizens, to serve the city-state, to participate in its benefits, to join religious observances, to pursue a trade, farm or business, to participate in defence of the city-state, to profit where possible from wars.
The Athenian male citizens of military age, supported by those from its ally Plataia.
The Athenian Assembly, or Ecclesia, was open to male citizens of Athens who were over the age of 18. This included freeborn Athenian men, while women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from participation. Citizens could attend and vote on important issues such as laws, military decisions, and public policy, making the Assembly a central component of Athenian democracy.
Naval dominance was a trademark of the Athenian military. The Athenian army was no match for the size and effectiveness of the Spartan army, but what they lacked on land, they made up for at sea, with an innovation that completely changed the face of naval warfare and would make Athens the dominant naval power for a century or more.
Athenian women, slaves and old people were not allowed to vote. You could only get citizenship in Athens if you had graduated from military school, you were a young man and you could give a lot to the country