The Ottomans utilized advanced artillery technology, particularly large cannons, to breach the formidable walls of Constantinople. The most notable was the massive cannon known as the "Basilica," which could fire large stone balls and caused significant damage to the city's defenses. Additionally, the Ottomans employed effective siege tactics, including the use of gunpowder and mobile siege towers, which allowed them to maintain pressure on the city's defenses. These innovations, combined with strategic planning and logistics, ultimately facilitated their conquest of the city in 1453.
The Ottomans took over Constantinople or what Hungary is today.
the byzantine empire
Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Sultan Mehmed II on May 29, 1453. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and solidified the Ottomans' control over the region, transforming Constantinople into the new Ottoman capital, later known as Istanbul. The city's strategic location and wealth made it a vital center for trade and culture in the Islamic world.
The Ottoman Empire was responsible for capturing Constantinople and effectively ending the Byzantine Empire in 1453. Led by Sultan Mehmed II, the Ottomans successfully besieged the city, utilizing advanced military tactics and artillery. This conquest marked a significant turning point in history, solidifying Ottoman control over the region and transforming Constantinople into Istanbul, the new capital of the empire.
Superior weaponry played a crucial role in the Ottoman siege of Constantinople in 1453. The Ottomans employed large cannons, notably the massive "Basilica" cannon designed by Orban, which could breach the city's formidable walls. This artillery allowed them to inflict significant damage on the fortifications, contributing to the eventual fall of the city. Additionally, the use of advanced siege tactics and engineering, combined with their superior firepower, gave the Ottomans a decisive advantage over the Byzantine defenders.
Constantinople was taken over by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
The Byzantine Empire continued for just over two more decades after Constantinople was recaptured by the Ottomans in 1453. The fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, which had already been in decline for centuries. Following its capture, the remaining territories and influence of the Byzantine state gradually diminished until they were fully absorbed by the Ottoman Empire. Thus, the Byzantine Empire effectively ceased to exist shortly after its capital fell.
Ottomans
Constantinople
Byzantium
What comes closest to what you describe is the Ottoman Empire. However, the Ottomans did not conquer Rome and did not take over the whole of the Mediterranean. They defeated the Byzantine Empire by taking its capital, Constantinople. Byzantine Empire is the name historians use for the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The west had already fallen more than 1000 years earlier. Also note that the city of Rome itself had never been conquered by anyone. The Ottomans conquered the Middle East and North Africa. On the European shores of the Mediterranean they only took over Greece and Albania. Apart form this, Mediterranean Europe was not reached by the Ottomans.
Η Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία κατέκτησε στην Κωνσταντινούπολη το 1453, νικώντας την Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία. Οι Οθωμανοί Τούρκοι κατέλαβαν την Κωνσταντινούπολη το 1453.