The Province of Cabinda.
A part of a country separated from the rest of its nation is called an enclave or exclave, depending on whether it is fully surrounded by foreign territory or connected to the main country by land.
Polish Corridor
Italy is separated from the rest of Europe by the Alps.
Kaliningrad
Ah, Cabinda is a lovely exclave that belongs to the beautiful country of Angola in Africa. It's like a little piece of paradise nestled by the Atlantic Ocean. Just imagine the vibrant colors and unique landscapes you could paint there!
The Alps separate Russia from the rest of Europe.
The Republic of Angola is in southwestern Africa. Its borders are the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, formerly Zaire) to the north and east, and to the south is Namibia. A small, isolated region belonging to Angola called the territory of Cabinda is north of the mouth of the Congo River and is separated from the rest of Angola by a small strip of territory belonging to the DRC.
The Baja California peninsula.
Cabinda is an exclave of Angola, separated from the rest of the country by a narrow strip of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its separation is largely a result of colonial-era borders established by European powers, which did not consider the ethnic and geographical realities of the region. The area has distinct cultural and historical identities, leading to ongoing tensions and calls for independence from Angola. Additionally, Cabinda is rich in oil resources, further complicating its political status and relationship with the Angolan government.
Depending on the context, it could be a territory or a colony.
When part of a population becomes separated from the rest, a process known as allopatric speciation often begins. This leads to the development of new species over time as the separated populations adapt to their respective environments and accumulate genetic differences.
Continental Drift