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During his leadership, Pericles faced several challenges, including the economic strain of the Peloponnesian War, which began in 431 BCE. The war put immense pressure on Athens' resources and led to a devastating plague that killed a significant portion of the population, including Pericles himself. Additionally, he had to navigate political tensions and dissent within Athens, as well as manage relations with other city-states. His ambitious building projects, while culturally enriching, also strained the city's finances during the ongoing conflict.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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