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Metics in Athens were resident aliens, typically non-citizens, who played a crucial role in the city's economy and society. They were often skilled artisans, merchants, or professionals who contributed to various sectors, including trade and craftsmanship. While metics could not vote or hold political office, they were required to pay taxes and serve in the military, thereby enhancing Athens' economic vitality and cultural diversity. Their presence helped facilitate trade and cultural exchanges, further enriching Athenian life.

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