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Manhattan was primarily inhabited by the Lenape people, a Native American tribe that lived in the region before European colonization. The Lenape were part of a larger group of Algonquian-speaking tribes and were known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle, fishing, and agriculture. They referred to the area as "Manna-hata," meaning "island of many hills." Other tribes, such as the Mohicans and the Wappingers, also interacted with the region, but the Lenape were the most prominent inhabitants at the time of European contact.

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