Rivers, Brooks, Creeks, ETC..
What are the things you need to consider in order to be successful card dealer
1 water may be well no
i have no stinky clue
Advantages of living in a landlocked country are mainly that the distance from the coastline acts as a protection from coastal elements. Those living in a country with no border on the sea need have no fear of tsunamis and tropical cyclones have usually worn out and lost their destructive power by the time they have reached the inland. Landlocked countries often have to keep friendly relations with countries around them in order to maintain easy transport routes as there are no other alternative means of export to oversea countries (other than flight which is generally more expensive.) This means that landlocked countries are usually more peaceful and have friendlier people than coastal countries. Landlocked countries also have a more varied wildlife population as animals have had to adapt and this means that they are in different stages of adaptation and so are of varying species. In conclusion, landlocked countries do have advantages, mainly being safe from weather extremes.
To do business with people from other countries, or because they are travelling to other countries and need to buy things.
So that you can do the basic things necessary to be successful in life. You need to be able to make a budget, make change, track costs and take care of things.
The challenges facing landlocked developing countriesDespite significant technological improvements in transport, landlocked countries in Africa and Asia continue to be less developed than countries that border the sea. While the poor economic performance of landlocked countries is often solely attributed to geographical distance from the coast, the situation is more complex. Landlocked countries must also face the challenges that result from their dependence on passage through another country to access global markets.Research carried out by the Earth Institute at Columbia University and the United Nations Millennium Project attempts to understand the nature of these challenges. Based on data from a number of sources, the researchers highlight the relatively low development levels in landlocked developing countries and outline the problems they face.Overall, landlocked countries have lower levels of human development and external trade compared with their maritime neighbours. Nearly all landlocked countries export between twelve and seventy per cent less than maritime countries. According to the Human Development Report (HDR) 2000, nine of the twelve countries with the lowest human development index ranking are land-locked. Average GDP per capita is approximately forty-three per cent lower, while life expectancy is three and a half years lower than their neighbours with access to the sea.The authors argue that the relatively worse performance of landlocked countries is strongly related to their dependence on other countries' transit routes for access to overseas markets. They identify four issues that may inhibit the economic development of landlocked countries:Dependence upon transit neighbours' infrastructure to transport goods to port. This imposes direct costs on trade, particularly if the transit country's infrastructure is weak due to lack of resources, mis-governance, conflict or natural disasters.The political relationship between landlocked and transit countries. If the two are in conflict, whether military or diplomatic, the transit neighbour can easily block borders or obstruct trade.Vulnerability to civil conflict within transit countries. Civil conflict can damage or close transit routes, which often means that trade corridors have to be rerouted or even that transit is stopped.High administrative costs due to transit, associated with border crossings, heavy paperwork and bureaucratic procedures. These often add the greatest amount to shipping costs.Strategies to improve the economic performance of landlocked countries should involve reducing their dependence on their transit neighbours. Measures should also be taken to reduce the risk of disruptions in trade flows. The authors recommend the following policy measures:Landlocked developing countries need to emphasise the development of their internal transportation infrastructure.Regional infrastructure integration strategies are needed to develop active trade routes and expand market access for landlocked countries. This includes investment in building and maintaining efficient ports to serve entire regions.Regional integration strategies (e.g. the Southern African Development Community) need to focus on administrative co-ordination to standardise border procedures and reduce transport costs.Landlocked countries need to invest, where possible, in developing industries that are less affected by transport costs.In order to invest in all four of the above areas, official development assistance (ODA) to developing countries should give special attention to the unique needs of those that are landlocked. In particular, ODA should recognise the requirement for increases in assistance to support large-scale investments in roads and railways. Such investments need to include improvements in operations and maintenance as well as in transport infrastructure itself.Source(s):'The Challenges Facing Landlocked Developing Countries', Journal of Human Development 5(1), March 2004, 31-68 by Michael L. Faye, John W. McArthur, Jeffrey D. Sachs and Thomas Snow
brazil is not able to get things that they need like other countries. so brazil trades their products for things they really need.
To do business with people from other countries, or because they are travelling to other countries and need to buy things.
Countries get things they need for the things they have lots of and they make money! Some people cheat and rip off the countries who are less educated.
It is called Landlocked! :) Your welcome