What wa botswana before?

Answer 1

Before gaining independence in 1966, Botswana was known as the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland. It was established in the late 19th century when local leaders sought British protection against colonial encroachment. The region had a diverse population, primarily consisting of the Tswana ethnic group, and was largely agricultural and pastoral. The protectorate status allowed for some local governance, but significant British control remained until independence.