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Gorbachev's liberalization programs "Glasnost" (openness) and "Perestroika" (reform) kept the Soviet Army from running any re-liberation campaigns in the nations of the Warsaw Pact.

Contrast this to 1968 when Alexander Dubcek decided to make some reforms in Czechoslovakia. The Soviets responded by sending 200,000 Warsaw Pact soldiers into Czechoslovakia.

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