All adult males who could prove their descent from an Athenian family.
All women and people whose parents were not born inside the city were denied citizenship in ancient Athens.. Different laws were replaced, changed, added and deleted as the city advanced.
Hi
In ancient Athens, citizenship was limited to freeborn males who were Athenians by birth, meaning both of their parents had to be Athenian citizens. Citizens had to be at least 18 years old to participate in the assembly and other civic duties. Women, slaves, and foreigners (metics) were excluded from citizenship and its associated rights. This exclusivity underscored the importance placed on lineage and the direct ties to the city-state.
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Citizens were freeborn land owning males who were 21-years-old and older, both of whose parents were Athenian. Everyone else was denied citizenship.
The idea of citizenship has evolved significantly from ancient Greece and Rome to the modern United States. In ancient Athens, citizenship was limited to free-born males who were native to the city-state, while in ancient Rome, it expanded to include various classes and even non-natives through certain legal pathways. In contrast, contemporary U.S. citizenship is based on principles of individual rights and inclusivity, regardless of gender, race, or social status, reflecting a broader, more egalitarian understanding of citizenship. This shift illustrates a movement from exclusive, status-based definitions to more inclusive, rights-based criteria.
adult white males who had completed military and citizenship training
Derivative citizenship is citizenship that is extended to children of naturalized citizens. It is also extended to some foreign born children that are adopted by American citizens.
ancient athens
Pericles extended Athen's Democracy. :)
In ancient Athens, children born to Athenian parents were granted citizenship, which conferred various rights and responsibilities, including participation in the assembly and legal matters. This citizenship was typically limited to male offspring, as Athenian society was heavily patriarchal, and the status of women and non-citizens was significantly restricted. Citizenship in Athens was a crucial aspect of social identity and civic duty, shaping the political landscape of the time.
Many of the Athenians considered citizenship a privilege.