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The defense of Constantinople, particularly during the notable siege in 1453, was led by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos. He organized the city's military and civilian population to resist the Ottoman forces led by Sultan Mehmed II. The city's fortifications, including the formidable walls, played a crucial role in the defense, but ultimately the Ottomans breached these defenses, leading to the fall of the city. Constantine XI is remembered for his bravery and leadership during this critical moment in history.

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