What was the government like in Nepal before 1900?

Answer 1

Before 1900, Nepal was ruled by a monarchy, with the Shah dynasty at its helm since the 18th century. The political structure was characterized by a feudal system, where power was concentrated in the hands of the king and a few noble families, while the majority of the population lived in rural areas under local landlords. The administration was largely centralized, and the country remained isolated from foreign influences, maintaining a strong sense of nationalism and cultural identity. Additionally, the influence of the priestly class, particularly the Gurkhas, shaped governance and societal norms.