Most Europeans were peasants who lived in small agricultural communities.
Yes, the Renaissance and the Enlightenment left their mark...
bifocals
Burgundy
1450-1863
Burgundy
laziness, assisting the poor will get you to heaven,( lapointe.dbq).
Many gays were accpted as one, which portrayed community.
aids. aids, everywhere.
In 1450, several countries and regions were recognized as independent entities, although the concept of sovereignty varied significantly from today. Notable independent states included England, France, and the Kingdom of Portugal in Western Europe. In the east, the Ottoman Empire was expanding, while regions like the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania existed as independent powers. Additionally, the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon in Spain were also notable independent kingdoms during this period.
Black death or black pluage
Antony Black has written: 'Political thought in Europe, 1250-1450'