It was called the Persian War.
None, the Trojan war was a battle between the (Achaeans and Trojans). The Greeks won the battle with the famous Trojan Horse, the Spartans fought with the Greeks against Troy.
After the Ionian Revolt, it is said that the Persian king Darius received the whispered words "Remember the Athenians" in his ear, urging him to seek revenge against Athens for its support of the Ionian rebels. This moment highlighted Darius's desire for retribution, ultimately leading to the Persian Wars and the famous Battle of Marathon. The phrase symbolizes the enduring tension between Persia and Greece, particularly Athens.
Technically Neither. after the last stand of the 300 Spartans at the battle of Thermopylae Greece was taken over by Macedon and for the first time in their long history the Greeks were united and (who you might have heard of) Alexander the Great took the throne and conquered all of Persia and northern Egypt. but to answer your question Athens for that was were Alexander ruled from.
The Histories ( Researches). This is the only book by him which we have. It was a compilation of a series of paid lectures he gave in Athens covering the eastern Mediterranean history and his travels further east, culminating in the war between Persia and the Greek cities.
King Darius of Persia was angry at the Athenians primarily because they supported the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule. The Athenians sent ships and troops to aid the Ionian cities, which defied Persian authority and threatened Darius’s control over the region. In retaliation, Darius sought to punish Athens, leading to the famous Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. This conflict marked a significant moment in the struggle between Persia and the Greek city-states.
Pericles is the most famous politician in Athens.
one of the famous places in Greece are the Athens
The Battle of Waterloo.
Under Xerxes I the Persian army captured Athens following the battle of Thermopylae. The Persian king to conquer Athens , was the famous Persian king called Cyrus.
Gaugamela.
Thucydides was a famous Greek Historian. He was writing in the 5th century and focuses on the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
I believe it is the Parthenon the statue of Athena.(This might not be the most famous landmark in Athens but it is very famous)