They are both made up primarily of Soninke people.
None , Alexander preceded the Roman Empire which came later .
The African Empire that grew out of the Kingdom of Ghana is the Mali Empire. Established in the 13th century, it expanded significantly under the leadership of figures like Sundiata Keita and later Mansa Musa, who is renowned for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca. The Mali Empire became a major center of trade, culture, and Islamic scholarship in West Africa, surpassing Ghana in power and influence.
It declined because of the 1000 C.E. War and the loss of natural resources. In the seond half of the 11th century, Muslim warriors called Almoravids began attacking Ghana's empire. During the war, the empire broke apart. Ghana's king later regained power in 1087, but the old empire had broken apart. The loss of natural resources put a strain on Ghana's great population. The disapperance of Ghana opened the way to the rise of a new empire, called Mali.
The Fatamid Caliphate was an Islamic empire from 909 to 1171 AD. Its first capital was Mahdia in Tunisia before moving to Cairo. The Ghana Empire (c. 830-1235) had its capital at Koumbi Saleh, in present-day Mauritania. The Mali Empire (1230-1600), which like the Ghana Empire included Timbuktu, had its capital at ancient Niani, and later at Ka'Ba.
The three prominent kingdoms of West Africa are the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire. The Ghana Empire was known for its wealth and trade in gold, while the Mali Empire, under leaders like Mansa Musa, became famous for its cultural and educational advancements, particularly in Timbuktu. The Songhai Empire later emerged as the largest of the three, dominating trade routes and expanding its influence across the region. Each kingdom played a crucial role in the historical development of West Africa.
later
Ghana's major trading center was known as Timbuktu, which served as a significant hub for trade, particularly in gold and salt, during the medieval period. It was part of the Mali Empire and later the Songhai Empire, facilitating commerce across the Sahara Desert. The city attracted scholars, traders, and travelers, contributing to its reputation as a center of culture and learning.
Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire was created in 1992.
ill answer this later,right now i need to eat ok
They had a bad relationship at first but it gradually got better later on. :)
The Mali Empire included it first and then the Songhai Empire did a while later
The Byzantine Empire is what the Eastern Roman Empire was later named.