What were the causes and effects of revolutionin Europe in 1830 and 1848?

Answer 1

There are Five main causes for the Revolution 1848:

1. Wide spread dissatisfaction with the political leadership.
2. demand for more participation in government and democracy.
3. The demand of working classes.
4. the upsurge of nationalism.
5. the regrouping of the reactionary forces based on the royalty army, and the peasants.

Answer 2

Revolutions of 1848 A series of revolutions in western and central Europe. Revolution erupted first in France, where supporters of universal suffrage and a socialist minority under Louis BLANCcaused the overthrow of the July monarchy of LOUIS PHILIPPE and established the Second Republic. In most German states there were popular demonstrations and uprisings, and a movement for an elected national parliament to draft a constitution for a united Germany. Rioting in Austria caused the flight of both METTERNICH and the emperor, and the formation of a constituent assembly and the emancipation of the peasantry. A movement for Hungarian independence, headed by KOSSUTH, led to a short-lived republican government from Budapest for all Hungarian lands; but Magyar refusal to consider independence for its own minorities resulted in an insurrection by Croat, Serb, and Transylvanian forces and in Hungary's defeat by Austrian and Russian forces

Answer 3

Long-Term Causes:

~ spread of Enlightenment ideas

~ growth of nationalism and liberalism

~ poverty caused by the industrial Revolution

Immediate Causes:

~ UPrising in Paris

~ Economic Recession

~ Poor harvests

~ corrupt governments

Immediate Effets:

~ a new republic in France

~ Fall of Metternich

~ Promises of reform in Austria, Italy and Prussia

Long-term effects:

~ a new empire in France

~ Successes for liberalism, nationalism, and socialism

~ Germany and Italy united

~ labor unions

~ increased voting rights for men

Answer 4

socialist fermented dissent