What were the meiji reforms?

Answer 1

The Meiji Reforms, initiated in Japan during the Meiji Restoration starting in 1868, aimed to modernize and industrialize the country in response to internal and external pressures. Key reforms included the abolition of the feudal system, the establishment of a centralized government, the introduction of a conscript army, and the promotion of education and technological advancement. These reforms facilitated Japan's transformation into a modern nation-state, enabling it to compete with Western powers and ultimately leading to its emergence as a major global player by the early 20th century.