The troopers were the colonial police. They maintained law and order, and checked that miners' licences were current and valid.
troopers
"Troopers" were the Australian colonial equivalent of the local police force.
what did the police wear on the goldfields
The troopers were the policemen who kept law and order on the goldfields.
Policemen were commonly called "troopers" in Australia during colonial times.
Policemen were commonly called "troopers" in Australia during colonial times.
The troopers kept law and order on the goldfields, ensuring that there was a minimal level of lawlessness. They were also the ones who conducted licence checks among the miners.
In Australia, it was the troopers and the traps who kept law and order. There was also a Gold Commissioner who oversaw the goldfields. However, in many cases, the traps could be bribed, and so there was very little real "law and order" being kept.
The Eureka Stockade was a battle between the gold miners on the Ballarat goldfields and the troopers (colonial police).
another name for the goldfields
There mustn't have been goldfields.
In 1851, a gold mining licence, sometimes also called a miners' right, cost thirty shillings on the Australian goldfields. It had to be renewed regularly, and it had to be produced whenever the troopers came around to check. These checks were invasive and often quite violent, which is one of the main reasons why there was so much unrest on the goldfields in the early years of the Australian gold rushes.