No. In ancient China, cowries were used as currency.
In "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe, cowries are a form of currency used by the Igbo people in the village of Umuofia. They are small shells with a natural hole in the middle, which are often strung together in strings for ease of use. Cowries are used for trading goods and are a symbol of wealth and status in the community.
Yes, money and barter were both used in things fall apart. The main currency was cowries. Major transactions were carried out in bags of cowries. For example, Akuke's bride-price was 20 bags of cowries. The fine for burning down the church was 200 bags of cowries, with an additional 50 bags of cowries as a 'processing fee' for the court messengers.
Golden cowries reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization takes place externally. Once fertilized, the eggs develop into free-swimming larvae before settling on the ocean floor as young cowries.
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The bride price could be determined by haggling symbolically with sticks. Each stick represented a bag of cowries. They would pass a group of sticks back and forth to each other, altering the number until they could agree on a set amount of sticks. In other areas, they barter over the bride's price as if she were a cow. In other areas, the groom's family keeps bringing bags of cowries until the bride's family tells them to stop.
They are referred to as cowries.
The name of Ghana's great trading city is koumbi saleh. It became a regular travelers' stop.
The Igbo use cowries for money.
Cowries, pylum Mollusca
Cowries