Carthage was founded sometime between 846 and 813 BC ; please note that most historical sources are not definitive because Rome did it's best to eradicate every trace of an erstwhile opponent and it's history .
The Phoenicians were nowhere near North America
The Phoenicians were the ancient people who originated in Lebanon. It was the Phoenicians who founded the city of Carthage and the Carthaginian empire.
A week's sailing.
Persians
Oea which is modern Tripoli.
Tyre was a trading colony established by the Phoenicians. Ur was a city in Mesopotamia founded by the Sumerians.
Ports of Egypt
Lisbon, Portugal, fits the description in a "general" way, except that, though there was Phoenician influence, the Phoenicians may not have actually "founded" Lisbon.
The Port of Tripoli which was founded in the 7th Century as Oea by the Phoenicians.
If you mean who founded Carthage, it was established by the Phoenicians, a seafaring people from present day Lebanon.
Marseille was founded by the Phocaeans (or Phoenicians) in the 6th century BC. It was originally a trading outpost, but theyr brought the cultivation of vines and olives, and the manufacture of pottery with them.
The Phoenicians founded the colony of Carthage around 814 BCE to facilitate trade and expand their commercial network across the Mediterranean. Strategically located on the North African coast, Carthage became a vital hub for maritime trade, allowing the Phoenicians to export goods such as textiles, glass, and purple dye while also importing valuable resources. This colony played a crucial role in the Phoenicians' economic prosperity and cultural exchange with other civilizations.