Favelas are typically located in urban areas of Brazil, particularly in major cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. They often arise in hilly or marginal lands where formal housing is scarce and affordable, leading to informal settlements. The rapid urbanization, economic inequality, and lack of government housing policies contribute to the proliferation of favelas, as many residents migrate to cities in search of better opportunities but find themselves unable to afford proper housing.
On the surroundings of big cities. (There are poor people even in the USA)
Favela is a Brazilian word for 'slum area'. There are numerous located throughout the country. Most famous (or infamous) are those favelas clinging to the hillsides of Rio de Janeiro.
favelas or barrios
shantytowns in Brazil are called favelas
They are called favelas because it comes from the flower "favela" because where the favela's are built (on hills and mountains) there would be a large amount of them growing where the shanty towns are.
There are approximately 1,000 favelas in Brazil, with most of them located in major cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. These informal settlements are characterized by poverty, overcrowding, and limited access to basic services.
Not all favelas are built on steep hills, but many are due to the scarcity of flat land in densely populated urban areas. Some favelas are located on more level terrain or even in valleys, depending on the geography of the city they are in.
Ranchos are small farms where as favelas (or favelos) are shanty towns, normally found in Brazil.
Brazilian shanty towns, known as favelas, are predominantly located in major cities such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. They are often found on hillsides or near urban areas with poor infrastructure and limited access to basic services.
People moved to favelas mainly because of the money charges they could avoid. They could avoid heavy taxes as they had not much land to themselves. It was a also a means of safety, as most people did not go to the favelas as they thought it would be disgraceful to lower themselves to the standards of the poor peasants. So there were many reasons why people moved to favelas. check wikipedia for more info, it's really good!
favelas
Favelas are made from any available materials, such as corrugated iron sheets, plastic, wood and even cardboard.