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Anthropogenic activities on Madagascar, such as deforestation and agriculture, significantly impact the carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycles. Deforestation reduces carbon sequestration, leading to higher atmospheric CO2 levels, while altering soil composition and nutrient availability affects nitrogen cycling. Additionally, habitat destruction disrupts local biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining these cycles. These changes can exacerbate climate change and impact ecosystem health, further threatening Madagascar's unique flora and fauna.

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